Composting seems like it should be something very difficult to accomplish but on the contrary it is quite easy and very helpful for our environment. Composting reduces the amount of waste in our landfills which reduces the amount of hazardous runoff in our water resources.

Gen 2:15 And the LORD God took the man, and put him into the garden of Eden to dress it and to keep it.

Choosing a Container: To make your own compost bin you’ll need a sturdy container for composting. I used a rectangular Rubbermaid container but, you can use the upright Rubbermaid trash can as well.

Making the Bin: You’ll need a Phillips head screwdriver or and electric drill. Drill whole in the lid of the bin and around the bottom and sides or the bin. When drilling the whole around the sides be sure to drill them about 2 to 4 inches below the top rim of the bin.

Choosing Compost Materials:
Paper napkins & towels
Freezer-burned vegetables or fruit
Fresh or rotten veggies or fruit scraps
Burlap coffee bags
Pet hair
Post-it notes
Wood chips
Lint from dryer & behind refrigerator
Hay
un popped Popcorn
Old spices & herbs
Pine needles
Leaves
Matches (paper or wood)
Seaweed and kelp
Grass clippings
Potato peelings
Paper with black & white ink
Weeds
Hair clippings
Stale bread
Coffee grounds
Wood ashes, Sawdust
Tea bags and grounds
Egg shells
Fruit rinds
Pea vines
Houseplant trimmings
Old uncooked pasta
Garden soil
Corncobs (takes a long time to decompose)
Kleenex type tissue paper (not toilet paper)
Tree bark
Flower petals
Pumpkin seeds
Q-tips (cotton swabs: cardboard, not plastic sticks)
Expired flower arrangements
Citrus wastes (like lemons, orange and lime)
Old leather gardening gloves
Tobacco wastes
Nut shells
Straw
Shredded cardboard
Fish bones
Shrimp, Lobster & crab shells (I personally avoid adding animal products)
Toenail clippings
Leather wallets
Fruit pits
Wooden toothpicks
Stale breakfast cereal
Pickles
‘Dust bunnies’ from under the bed
Pencil shavings
Wool socks,
Artichoke leaves,
Leather watch bands
Brown paper bags
Burned toast (not buttered)
Feathers
Animal fur
Vacuum cleaner bag contents
Old or outdated seeds
Liquid from canned vegetables or canned fruit
Snow
Dirt from soles of shoes
boots
soap scraps
Spoiled canned fruits and vegetables
Cardboard (shredded)
Grocery receipts

Avoid: Diseased plants, Animal products (meat,bones & dairy) they can create a foul smelling compost bin, Colored/color printed paper such as Rite aid & CVS circulars and weeds that root easily. I personally avoid all weeds.

Organizing your Bin: Your bin should alternate between green material and brown material. Brown material would things such as bark, pine needles, newspaper, wood chips or lint. Green materials would be things such as fruits or veggies.

Start your compost bin by adding a 2-4 inch thick layer of brown material to the bottom of your bin and water. I usually start with newspaper. Now add in a 2-4 inch layer of green materials. This is where I had my egg shells, tea bags, coffee grinds, fruit and vegetable scraps. I water the pile again, then I repeat a layer of brown and green. I alternate between layers until the bin is 3/4 of the way full. I give it a final water and seal it shut.

I set my bin in a sunny location and forget about it for 1 week. After 1 week I shake and turn the bin the mix the content together. I may take a peek inside but there is really nothing going on at this point. If my material seems dry I sprinkle it with water and seal it shut.

Kitchen Compost Collector: Each week I collect compost material from my kitchen. I store it inside of a old plastic butter container under the kitchen sink or in the refrigerator. Once the container is full, I dump it into the bin. Each time I dump the kitchen scraps I add a layer of newspaper. I shake or flip the bin over a few times and seal it shut.


Maintenance Commitment: After initially making the bin, you will not need to give it much more attention than to flip it every couple of weeks. Continue adding materials to the bin as often as you accumulate them.

Using Your Compost: Four to six weeks prior to the time that you’d like to use your compost, discontinue adding materials. This would be a great time to construct another bin in order to continue collecting your scraps. Once the compost is ready use it in your gardens.

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